If last night’s sky was a grand, sweeping dance across the western horizon, tonight was an intimate, hushed conversation between two cosmic giants.
Returning to the rooftop this Wednesday evening, May 20th, 2026, the Bengaluru skies cleared once more to reveal a sight so perfectly geometric, it felt less like random cosmic mechanics and more like deliberate artistry (click on any photo to open it in a new tab)
Moon and Jupiter aligned on a horizontal straight line
It was as if the Divine took a 12-inch ruler, drew a flawless, crisp line across the deep twilight sky, and carefully placed the crescent Moon and Jupiter side-by-side right upon it.
The Shift in the Cosmic Choreography The Moon is a swift traveler. Just twenty-four hours prior, it hung gracefully as a bridge between brilliant Venus below and regal Jupiter above. Tonight, continuing its eastward journey across the zodiac, the Moon climbed significantly higher, leaving Venus to burn intensely near the horizon while it side-stepped right up to Jupiter.
1. A High-Society Celestial Gathering (7:20 PM – 7:25 PM)
In the early evening frames, the true scale of this planetary mixer became beautifully apparent. While the Moon and Jupiter held center stage, the western sky felt like a bustling social evening for the stars.
Framing the top and sides of the planetary pair were the familiar guardians of Gemini—Castor and Pollux—while surrounding stellar neighbors sparkled through the clean, post-rain atmosphere. The planets weren’t merely passing through empty space; they were attending a brilliantly lit cosmic party.
Stellar Party
2. Balanced on a Needle’s Point As twilight surrendered to the night, the sheer proximity of the two bodies became breathtaking. Looking through the lens, the alignment was strikingly linear.
Jupiter, the king of the planets, shone with a brilliant, steady, diamond-like intensity just a fraction of a degree away from the lunar limb. The perfect horizontal alignment created a powerful sense of balance, symmetry, and cosmic order.
3. The Perfect Da Vinci Glow (7:27 PM & 7:33 PM Close-ups) When zooming directly into the pair, the phone’s sensor pulled off a magnificent feat of exposure. In the dedicated close-ups, the blazing, sunlit silver crescent curve is razor-sharp.
Yet, cradled within that bright arc is the unmistakable, ghostly silhouette of Earthshine. The unlit portion of the Moon glows softly with the reflected light of Earth’s oceans and clouds. Capturing this haunting “old Moon in the new Moon’s arms” right next to the piercing point of Jupiter feels incredibly profound.
4. Piercing the Surface: The View Through the Dwarf Mini (7:58 PM) While the mobile sensor captured the magnificent atmosphere and planetary alignment of the evening, switching over to the smart telescope unlocked an entirely new dimension of the experience.
Stepping away from the wide field and pushing deep into the lunar architecture, the optics resolved the crescent with jaw-dropping clarity.
Along the terminator line—the shadow line where lunar day meets night—the stark, dramatic play of sunlight highlights individual crater rims, deep impact basins, and rugged mountain ridges. Seeing the soft, ghostly glow of Earthshine via wide-angle suddenly paired with raw, hard-edged topographical crags brings a beautiful, scientific intimacy to tonight’s stargazing session.
Transcendental Reflection: Trusting the Precision of the Universe There is immense comfort to be found in looking up at a sky that aligns itself with such absolute, geometric precision.
In our human lives, we often feel like we are navigating chaos. Our schedules cross, our plans drift, and the trajectories of our days can feel cluttered and unaligned. We scramble to find balance, wondering if the pieces of our lives will ever line up.
Yet, the same unseen laws that effortlessly balance a multi-billion-ton planet next to our silver Moon on a perfect, imaginary line—and carve the ancient craters on its surface—are quietly at work behind the scenes of our lives. Tonight’s alignment is a gentle reminder to trust the underlying order of things.
We do not have to force the alignment of our lives; sometimes, we simply need to keep moving along our orbit, trusting that when the timing is right, the clouds will part, the lines will straighten, and everything will balance out perfectly.
Over to You Did you step outside to see the Moon and Jupiter standing side-by-side tonight?
Piercing the Storm: Capturing the Moon, Venus, Jupiter, and the Twins of Gemini
There is a distinct, breathless magic that occurs when the celestial clockwork aligns perfectly to pierce through a stormy night.
Earlier this evening, right here in Bengaluru, the heavy pre-monsoon clouds parted just enough to reveal a breathtaking cosmic triad: a delicate, glowing crescent Moon suspended beautifully in the western sky, flanked by the two brightest planets in our solar system—Venus and Jupiter.
For those tracking the heavens this week, the Moon has been on an elegant pilgrimage, visiting the evening planets one by one. While the monsoon-laden skies blocked out yesterday’s view, tonight offered a blessed, short-lived window of absolute clarity. It was a visual reminder that no matter how dense the earthly clouds around us become, the grand alignment of the universe remains entirely uninterrupted.
The Evening in Frames: From Dusk to Deep Space Capturing this event over the span of an hour using a flagship mobile sensor yielded a progression of details that feel deeply intimate yet staggeringly vast.
1. The Twilight Geometry (7:14 PM) As twilight began to deepen, the sheer scale of the alignment became visible over the urban skyline. Even with city lights and low-hanging moisture, Venus and the crescent Moon pierced the blue hour with remarkable brilliance, hanging like gems over the cityscape.
2. Enter the Twins: Castor and Pollux (7:34 PM) As the sky darkened further, the composition expanded dramatically. The Moon hung in perfect poise—positioned directly above brilliant Venus (blazing at an intense apparent magnitude of roughly -3.9) and just below the majestic authority of Jupiter (shining at magnitude -1.9).
But the real surprise was the appearance of the famous celestial twins of the Gemini constellation. Sitting high above the planetary dance, Pollux (the brighter, golden giant) and Castor (the bright binary system) framed the top of the view, creating a spectacular multi-body celestial matrix.
3. The Grand Panoramic Canvas (7:37 PM) Just a few minutes later, switching to a landscape orientation completely transformed the perspective, turning a tight planetary framing into a sweeping cosmic map. This wide-angle shot beautifully illustrates the massive scale of the celestial neighborhood.
To the far upper left, the brilliant star Procyon—the eighth-brightest star in the night sky and the anchor of Canis Minor—shines with its steady, distinct light. Right in the center of the frame, standing like a cosmic milestone directly above the rooftop line, sits Alhena (gamma Geminorum). Alhena marks the “left foot” of the twin Pollux in the constellation Gemini. Seeing Alhena, Jupiter, Venus, and the Moon all suspended in a vast, open horizontal plane reveals the beautiful, geometric web that connects our immediate solar system neighbors to stars burning light-years away in the deep background of space.
4. The Ghostly Radiance of Earthshine Zooming into the lunar disk revealed the spectacular phenomenon of Earthshine —often called the “Da Vinci Glow.” While the sunlit sliver of the crescent burned intensely, the dark, un-illuminated portion of the lunar disk was softly, visibly awake. This ghostly illumination isn’t caused by direct sunlight, but by sunlight reflecting off Earth’s own clouds and vast oceans, bouncing back into the dark spaces of the Moon. It is a profound reminder that even the dark side of our neighbor is gently lit by the home we stand on.
5. Resolving the Deep Space Beacon: Mebsuta Perhaps the most technically thrilling success of the evening was zooming past our planetary neighbors to capture a true deep-sky beacon sitting just to the upper left of the lunar glow: Mebsuta (epsilon Geminorum). Click on the photo below.
Tucked within the constellation Gemini, Mebsuta is a yellow supergiant stellar engine sitting nearly 900 light-years away from Earth. Remarkably, the phone’s sensor managed to distinctly resolve not just the primary star, but its faint, 9.6-magnitude optical companion star. Resolving a companion star of that magnitude through the atmospheric haze of a post-rain city sky is a true triumph of modern optical stacking and computational mobile photography.
Did you manage to catch a glimpse of the Moon sitting between the two evening giants tonight?
Video of this evening’s alignment
Celestial Whispers: A Night of Automated Discovery
Last night, May 12, 2026, was a testament to how modern technology can bridge the gap between our busy daily lives and the silent, ancient wonders of the cosmos.
Between 7:20 PM and 10:15 PM, while I was indoors attending to other tasks, my gear was outside under the Bengaluru sky, diligently working through a pre-planned cosmic itinerary.
The true hero of this session was the Dwarf Mini’s Scheduler feature. By setting up a sequence in advance, the telescope seamlessly transitioned from one Deep Sky Object (DSO) to the next without any manual intervention.
Connected via STA mode to my home Wi-Fi, I could monitor the live stacks on my S26 Ultra from the couch. It is a profound shift—observing the universe not through shivering hours in the dark, but through a harmonious blend of automation and intentionality.
Observations
1. Markarian’s Chain: A Cosmic Neighborhood
This capture reveals a stretch of galaxies in the heart of the Virgo Cluster. Seeing these massive structures grouped together reminds us that nothing in the universe exists in true isolation; everything is part of a grand, gravitational dance.
Type: A string of galaxies including M84, M86, and the “Eyes” galaxies.
Distance: Approximately 50 to 60 million light-years from Earth.
Significance: Most of these galaxies are moving in a coherent motion, hence the “chain” designation, though some are just line-of-sight coincidences.
The spiral structure of M51 is perhaps the most iconic “transcendental” image in astronomy. It represents the perfect whirlpool of creation, where the smaller companion galaxy (NGC 5195) is literally tugging on the arms of the larger spiral.
Type: Grand-design spiral galaxy.
Distance: Roughly 31 million light-years away in the constellation Canes Venatici.
Interaction: The gravitational interaction with its companion triggers intense star formation, lighting up the spiral arms with brilliant pink nebulae.
Looking at the Sombrero, one can’t help but see a “crown” or a “brim” of starlight. It is a solitary, majestic object that sits on the edge of the Virgo Cluster, characterized by its unusually large central bulge and a prominent dark dust lane.
Type: Unbarred spiral galaxy (often appearing like an elliptical with a disk).
Distance: About 28 million light-years from Earth.
Feature: It contains a massive central black hole, estimated to be a billion times the mass of our Sun, and a rich system of nearly 2,000 globular clusters.
Reflecting on the Night As I reviewed the final edits on my S26 Ultra, I realized that it isn’t just about the images—it’s about the process. By using the scheduler, we remove the friction of the “how” and allow ourselves to focus on the “why.” We are capturing light that has traveled for millions of years to reach a terrace in Bengaluru.
How do these distant giants change your perspective on the “small” tasks we handle every day?
Date: April 26, 2026 Location: Bengaluru, India Equipment: DWARF mini Smart Telescope Processing: Live Stacking via App & Stellar Studio
There is a unique kind of magic that happens on the terrace in Bengaluru. Between the hum of the city and a sky occasionally draped in clouds, you wouldn’t expect to find the birthplace of stars or the heart of distant galaxies. Yet, tonight, the DWARF mini proved that the universe is always waiting—you just need the right lens to see it.
The Thrill of the “Live Reveal“ If you’ve never experienced Live Stacking, it’s hard to describe the sensation. You start with a blank, dark screen. Then, frame by frame, the light begins to accumulate. What looked like an empty patch of space slowly reveals a spiral arm, a glowing gas cloud, or a dense core of a million suns. Tonight was a marathon of these “Aha!” moments.
Tonight’s Cosmic Catalog 1. The Giants of the South We started strong with Omega Centauri. At a 6-minute exposure, this globular cluster looked like a shimmering ball of diamonds.
Shortly after, we swung over to the Carina Nebula. Despite the city lights and some cloud interference, the reddish glow of hydrogen gas began to bleed through the darkness—a testament to the device’s ability to “see” through the haze.
2. A Tale of Two Galaxies: M81 & M82 The highlight for me was capturing Bode’s Galaxy and the Cigar Galaxy in a single frame. Watching the smooth, regal spiral of M81 contrast with the chaotic, starburst energy of M82 appearing live on my phone screen was truly intriguing.
It’s a perspective of the cosmos I had never seen for this long, and it was worth every second of the 12-minute wait.
3. Deep into the Virgo Cluster For the Virgo Galaxy Cluster, I decided to let the AI take the wheel, setting the gain to 40 and letting the “Auto” shutter handle the light. The plate-solving algorithm is incredibly sophisticated; it calibrated on the fly, centered the target, and began tracking with surgical precision. Catching M86 and its neighbors felt like peering into a secret corner of the local supercluster.
4. Clusters and Beehives We rounded out the session with the Hercules Globular Cluster (M13) and the Beehive Cluster (M44).
M13 resolved beautifully into a dense, bright core, while the Beehive showed off its scattered, colorful gems, reminding us that even “nearby” objects have a grandeur all their own.
Lessons from the Terrace Tonight wasn’t just about the photos; it was about learning the dance of gain and shutter speeds. Even when the clouds threatened to end the session, the Mini kept stacking, only dropping a frame or two.
The Stellar Studio tools in the app handled the post-cleanup and captions effortlessly, leaving me more time to simply marvel at the screen.
As I plan to push our next session to a 45-minute deep-dive, I’m reminded that the sky isn’t the limit—it’s just the beginning.
Clear Skies, Mahesh P Devarakonda
“Ancient wisdom tells us we are made of stardust; tonight, I watched that stardust come back to life on a digital screen.“
The Arrival of a Tiny Giant Yesterday, a small box arrived that promised to bridge the gap between my terrace and the deep reaches of space: the DWARF mini. In an age where we are often glued to small screens for trivialities, this device uses technology to turn our eyes upward, reminding us of the vastness that the ancient texts have long contemplated.
The DWARF Mini: A Loaf of Bread That Sees Stars To capture these images, I used the DWARF Mini. It’s an incredible piece of engineering—weighing only about 840 grams (roughly the same as a loaf of bread!), yet it houses a Sony IMX662 sensor and a 150mm telephoto lens. It’s a “smart” telescope, meaning it handles the complex star-tracking and autofocusing via an app, making astrophotography accessible even from a backyard in Bengaluru.
I’m still learning the nuances of this smart tech—figuring out the best stacking times and how to frame these distant wonders. But even in these first “wide” views, the connection to the universe feels more personal than ever.
1. The Moon: A Silent Witness My first target was the Moon. Even at a 0.1s exposure, the detail is breathtaking. Looking at the craters, I’m reminded of how the Moon has been a steady companion in our history—constant yet ever-changing in its phases.
2. M41: A Celestial Gathering Next, I pointed the DWARF toward M41, an open cluster in Canis Major. To the naked eye, it’s a faint smudge; through the telescope, it’s a brilliant gathering of stars. It reminds me of the concept of Satsang—a community of light-bearers coming together to create something more luminous than they could alone.
3. M104: The Sombrero Galaxy – 30 Million Light Years Away Finally, I tracked M104, the Sombrero Galaxy. While it appears small in this wide-angle view, the thought that I am capturing light that traveled for 30 million years is humbling. In our fast-paced modern life, looking at a galaxy teaches us the ultimate lesson in patience and scale.
The Might of M104 To put that little “smudge” of light into perspective, here is what we are actually looking at:
The Weight of 800 Billion Suns: NASA estimates that M104 has a mass equivalent to 800 billion suns. It is one of the most massive objects in the Virgo galaxy cluster.
A Billion-Solar-Mass Black Hole: At its very center lies a supermassive black hole. For comparison, the black hole at the center of our Milky Way is about 4 million times the mass of our Sun; M104’s is estimated to be nearly one billion times as massive.
A “Hat” of Dust: The “brim” of the sombrero is actually a massive lane of dust and gas that is a primary site for star formation.
Ancient Neighbors: The galaxy is home to nearly 2,000 globular clusters—ten times more than our own Milky Way. Some of these star clusters are up to 13 billion years old, nearly as old as the universe itself.
A Journey Across Continents: Words of Thanks This cosmic journey wouldn’t have been possible without the incredible kindness of a few special people who helped bring the universe a little closer to me.
I want to extend my deepest gratitude to Suchitra and Sanjay Rao. They believed in this vision early on, securing the pre-order all the way back in January 2026. Your foresight and help in navigating the initial steps were the foundation of this project.
I also wish to offer my most sincere heartfelt thanks, gratitude and regards to Dr. Emmanuelle Voisin.
Despite her demanding schedule as a CEO, she very graciously and kindly agreed to carry this telescope all the way from France specifically for me🙏💐
To both of you: thank you for your generosity and for being the “stars” that helped make this possible.
Your kindness is a reminder that while telescopes help us see the light of distant suns, the brightest light often comes from the people around us.
In the last two days, my terrace in Bengaluru transformed into an intense night sky viewing altar. With the S26 Ultra acting as my “Modern Drik”—a contemporary lens of divine perception—I tracked the “Jewels” of the cosmos, connecting the dots between the stars above and the profound wisdom of many ancient verses.
Through this lens, the act of photography becomes a ritual, turning a simple observation of the heavens into a bridge between our modern world and the eternal truths of the past.
I. The Sun as the Visible God
Before the stars emerge, the Sun sets the stage. This evening’s sunset (captured at 5:54 PM) felt like a divine blessing. We often chant “āditya‑rūpeṇa śrī‑rudraṁ namāmi“ – I bow to Śrī Rudra, appearing in the form of the Sun.
Seeing those rays pierce the clouds felt like the “kindling” of the cosmic fire, a reminder that the same light in our hearts is the light that fuels the galaxies.
The Aditya Altar: Kindling the evening fire at 5:54 PM.
II. The Guardians of the North: Sapta Rishi & Dhruva
As night fell, the Sapta Rishi Mandala (The Big Dipper) stood tall. These seven sages are the administrators of Rta (Cosmic Order). By tracing the “Pointers,” I found Dhruva (Polaris)—the unmoving anchor. In a world of constant motion, these stars remind us to find our own “Fixed Point” of Truth.
The Celestial Counsel: The Seven Sages keeping watch.
III. The Subtle Threads: Coma Berenices
Hidden near the Lion’s tail, I captured the Coma Berenices cluster. This is the “Sukshma” (subtle) side of creation—thousands of stars woven together like a silver braid. It represents the delicate, interconnected threads of energy that hold our lives together, often invisible until we take the time to truly look.
The Subtle Weave: Where a thousand lights become one. Screenshot from Sky Safari app showing the constellation.
IV. The Pillar of the South: The Radiant Crux
Looking toward the South, the Crux (Southern Cross) appeared as a brilliant, steady anchor. This constellation acts as a celestial compass, providing the foundational light needed to navigate our journey with purpose and grace.
The Southern Pillar: Anchoring our journey across the cosmic ocean.
V. The Beehive: M44
Though clouds played hide-and-seek with its inner jewels, the Beehive Cluster (M44) in the East revealed itself—a literal honeycomb of stars. As the heart of the Pushya Nakshatra, it reminds us of the “Nectar of Knowledge” (Madhu) that nourishes our spiritual growth.
M44 Beehive cluster of stars in the center.
The Nectar of Pushya: A cosmic honeycomb found exactly when nourishment was needed.
VI. The Conclusion: Orion’s Final Bow
Finally, I watched Orion (Mrigashirsha) setting in the West. As this “Giant of Time” dipped below the horizon, it signaled the completion of a cycle. Just as the Vedic rituals conclude with a Purnahuti (final offering), Orion’s setting is a graceful exit, making way for the new dawn.
As I closed my lens and viewed the photos and the experience of seeing the grandeur of the cosmos, I realized we do not just live under the sky; we are a part of its breathing, rhythmic dance.
Exploring the Moon — Observations from October 4, 2025
Location: Bengaluru, India Telescope: 127mm Maksutov-Cassegrain Camera: ZWO ASI 462MC Lunar Phase: Waxing Moon (~43% illuminated) Seeing Conditions: Good (7/10), thin passing clouds
A Night of Lunar Detail
The Moon was in a perfect position tonight for high-contrast views along the terminator, where sunlight rakes across crater rims and mountain slopes.
Using the 127mm MAK-CAS with the ZWO ASI 462MC camera, I was able to capture both wide-field and close-up views of several craters, mountain ranges, and maria.
Featured Craters
Composite image showing several of the observed craters.
1. Copernicus – ~93 km wide and 3.8 km deep. Bright ray systems and central peaks make it a favorite for lunar observers.
2. Tycho – ~85 km wide and 4.8 km deep. One of the youngest craters, famous for rays extending over 1,500 km.
3. Plato – ~101 km in diameter with a dark, basaltic floor near Mare Imbrium. Smooth and subtle, ideal for testing seeing stability.
4. Archimedes – 83 km wide, with a bright rim and lava-flooded interior.
5. Aristillus – 55 km across, showing sharp walls and a distinct central peak complex.
6. Cassini – 57 km in diameter, with two smaller inner craters (Cassini A and B).
7. Aristoteles – 87 km wide with 3.3 km high terraced walls, bordering Mare Frigoris.
8. Eudoxus – 67 km across, located just south of Aristoteles — together they form one of the Moon’s most picturesque crater pairs.
Mountain Ranges
The Apennine Mountains marking the Imbrium Basin’s rim.
Montes Apenninus – Stretching over 600 km, with peaks rising above 5 km, this range forms a dramatic arc along Mare Imbrium’s southeastern rim.
Montes Caucasus – Extending roughly 445 km, these rugged peaks bridge the Apenninus and Haemus ranges, outlining the Imbrium Basin’s northern boundary.
Lunar Sea
The Sea of Serenity — a vast, smooth lava plain with a soft bluish tint.
Mare Serenitatis (Sea of Serenity) – Roughly 700 km in diameter, this ancient basaltic plain shows a gentle bluish tone through color imaging — a striking contrast to the bright crater rims nearby.
Reflections Even after countless observing sessions, the Moon always feels new.
Tonight’s combination of clear air, steady seeing, and moderate illumination revealed an extraordinary sense of texture — from the razor-sharp crater rims of Copernicus and Tycho to the serene lava plains of Serenitatis.
Each feature is a frozen moment in the Moon’s history — a record of impacts, volcanic floods, and cosmic time, captured from a quiet night here on Earth.
Image Notes Most craters were captured together in a single wide-field image, while a few — including Tycho and Copernicus — have individual close-ups.
All frames were processed with gentle sharpening to retain a natural look.
September is a special month for skywatchers this year—Saturn is at opposition, shining brilliantly in our skies. The official date of opposition falls on September 21, 2025, but tonight (September 20) I had the chance to set up my telescope and enjoy an evening with the ringed giant.
Screenshots from Safari AppImage captured using ZWO ASI 462MC through projection
Setting Up Under a Cloudy Sky
Although the night was cloudy, I managed to get in a solid hour of observing. My instrument of choice was the Orion 127mm Mak-Cas telescope, which continues to amaze me with the clarity it delivers.
I alternated between eyepieces—25mm and 6mm—and paired them with 2x and 3x Barlow lenses to test out different magnifications. Despite the less-than-perfect conditions, the views were superb. Saturn’s iconic rings, currently tilted edge-on, stood out beautifully.
Capturing Saturn on Camera
Visual observing is always rewarding, but I also wanted to preserve the moment. For imaging, I used the ZWO ASI 462MC planetary camera along with the ASI Cap app. I captured Saturn in different resolutions—640×480, 1368×768, and others.
I also recorded a 13-second video to try some later stacking and processing. To cross-reference and document the observation, I used SkySafari app screenshots that showed Saturn’s position in the night sky and a close-up render. Comparing these with my photos confirmed that what I saw through the eyepiece matched the real-time planetary layout.
Night view screenshot from Sky Safari appVideo
The Experience
Even with clouds drifting in and out, Saturn’s presence felt steady and grand. The subtle tilt of the rings, the contrast of the planet’s creamy disk, and the joy of swapping eyepieces to chase detail all added to the experience.
Saturn’s edge on rings
To round out the night, I snapped a couple of photos of the telescope setup itself, and even managed some shots that give a “through-the-eyepiece” perspective—so others can get a feel of what Saturn looks like in real time.
Saturn with Titan (satellite)
Closing Thought
Nights like this are why I love amateur astronomy. A planet 1.4 billion kilometers away, viewed through a modest backyard telescope, can still stir a sense of awe and connection with the cosmos. Opposition makes Saturn brighter and larger in the eyepiece, and I’m glad I caught it right before its peak.
In Vedic times, the heavens were not merely studied for practical reasons of navigation or calendrical keeping; they were revered as a living presence, an eternal expression of the divine. The ṛṣis looked to the night sky not with curiosity alone but with awe, reverence, and devotion. The stars, planets, and constellations were woven into the fabric of yajña and dharma. To them, the cosmos was not an inert expanse but a sacred order — Ṛta — that bound together gods, nature, and mankind.
The Vedas reveal astronomy as a part of the spiritual experience of existence. The same fire that blazes in the yajña-kund glows in the stars above; the same hymns that invoke Agni and Indra also call upon the Nakṣatras. Thus, when the seers gazed upon the heavens, they did not see distant, cold bodies of light, but radiant deities, showering grace upon humankind.
Nāsadīya Sūkta – Hymn of Creation (Ṛg Veda 10.129)
This Rg Veda hymn(10.129), also known as the “Hymn of Creation” or “Hymn of Non-existence,” stands out in the Vedic tradition for its radical philosophical inquiry. Composed in the late Vedic period, it moves beyond mythological narratives to ask fundamental questions about the ultimate reality. It posits a time before existence and non-existence, before the gods, and before any discernible form. The hymn’s power lies in its deep humility, acknowledging that the mystery of creation may be unknowable, even to the gods themselves. It is a contemplative, rather than declarative, text, marking a powerful shift towards philosophical speculation.
Here are the first four verses in transliteration and translation:
Transliteration: nāsad āsīn no sad āsīt tadānīṃ nāsīd rajo no vyomā paro yat kim āvarīvaḥ kuha kasya śarman ambhaḥ kim āsīd gahanaṃ gabhīram
Translation: Then, there was neither non-existence nor existence. There was no realm of air, no sky beyond it. What covered it? Where was it? In whose protection? Was there water, deep and unfathomable?
Commentary: This verse dissolves all dualities—being and non-being, space and sky. It evokes a primordial stillness, where even the concept of “covering” or “protection” is questioned. The mention of water hints at the Vedic motif of undifferentiated waters, yet even that is uncertain. A cosmic koan in poetic form.
Verse 2
न मृत्युरासीदमृतं न तर्हि न रात्र्या अह्न आसीत्प्रकेतः | आनीदवातं स्वधया तदेकं तस्माद्धान्यन्न परः किञ्चनास ॥२॥
Transliteration: na mṛtyur āsīd amṛtaṃ na tarhi na rātryā ahna āsīt praketaḥ ānīd avātaṃ svadhayā tad ekaṃ tasmād dhānyan na paraḥ kiñcanāsa
Translation: There was no death then, nor immortality. No sign of night or day. That One breathed, windless, by its own impulse. Apart from That, nothing else existed.
Commentary: Time and polarity vanish—no death, no immortality, no day or night. “It breathed without air” is a stunning image of self-sustained consciousness. “Svadhayā” suggests divine autonomy. This is not creation from emptiness, but emergence from fullness.
Transliteration: tama āsīt tamasā gūḷham agre apraketaṃ salilaṃ sarvam ā idam tucchyena ābhv api hitaṃ yad āsīt tapasas tan mahinā jāyataikam
Translation: Darkness was hidden in darkness at first. All this was undifferentiated water. That which was void and formless was covered by the void. Through the power of tapas, That One came into being.
Commentary: A paradox of concealment: darkness wrapped in darkness. The world is fluid, unformed, veiled by voidness. But then comes the turning point—through tapas (creative heat, austerity), the One emerges. This is the Vedic Big Bang of consciousness.
Transliteration: kāmas tad agre samavartatādhi manaso retaḥ prathamaṃ yad āsīt sato bandhumasati niravindan hṛdi pratīṣyā kavayo manīṣā
Translation: Desire arose in the beginning—that was the first seed of mind. Sages, searching in their hearts with wisdom, Found the bond of the existent in the non-existent.
Commentary: “Kāma” is not lust, but the primal will to manifest. It’s the first stir of mind, the seed of creation. The “kavayo manīṣā”—wise seers—intuit the link between sat and asat, form and formlessness. This is the birth of cosmic yearning.
From Kāma to “Eko’ham Bahu Syām” The fourth verse is remarkable. It speaks of kāma—desire—as the first stirring within the One, the subtle impulse toward manifestation. This is not passion in a human sense, but the cosmic will that bridges asat (non-being) and sat (being).
While the Ṛg Veda itself remains open and exploratory, later seers of the Upaniṣadic age drew upon this vision to articulate a profound truth: that the One wished to become many.
This is seen clearly in the Chāndogya Upaniṣad, where the primordial Being (Sat) thinks to itself, “bahu syām prajāyeya” (“May I become many, may I grow forth”) (6.2.3) [1].
Similarly, the Taittirīya Upaniṣad echoes this idea in the Brahmānandavallī, verse 6, stating that the Brahman, the Absolute, desired to become manifold [2].
From Creation to Cosmos: The Stars as Divine Beings
If the Nāsadīya Sūkta reveals the mystery of existence, the night sky reveals its sacred order. To the Vedic seers, the heavens were not an accidental scattering of lights. They were a yajña-vedi, a cosmic altar, where every star had its place and its purpose.
The sky was filled with deities: Agni blazed as the sun, Soma shone as the moon, and the Nakṣatras (lunar mansions) were honored as celestial presences. Each Nakṣatra was invoked in yajñas, each associated with a deity—from Agni to Indra, from Varuṇa to the Ādityas. To name a star was not to catalog it but to honor it, to recognize the deity whose energy flowed through its light.
Thus, the ancients did not merely “map” the sky; they sanctified it. The night was not empty darkness but a sacred tapestry of gods. Just as the five elements—Agni, Vāyu, Varuṇa, Pṛthvī, and Ākāśa—were revered as divine, so too were the stars. The heavens themselves were alive, a realm of deities showering their grace upon mankind.
Mapping the Celestial Deities: From Vedic to Western Names
While the Vedic seers saw the stars as living deities, modern astronomy has cataloged them with a different purpose—to create a universal map of the cosmos. This does not diminish the ancient wisdom; rather, it provides a bridge to connect their sacred vision with our modern understanding. The Nakṣatras, or lunar mansions, are the cornerstone of Vedic astronomy. There are 27 (or sometimes 28) of these, and each is a specific sector of the sky with a prominent star at its heart.
Below, we map some of the major Nakṣatras to their well-known Western astronomical names. This is not a one-to-one translation but a correspondence, linking the celestial deity to its physical location in the night sky.
Vedic Nakṣatra
Western Star/Constellation
Ashwini
The star cluster Beta and Gamma Arietis in the constellation Aries.
Krittika
The Pleiades star cluster in the constellation Taurus.
Rohini
Aldebaran, the brightest star in the constellation Taurus.
Mrigashira
Lambda Orionis, the head of the constellation Orion.
Punarvasu
Castor and Pollux, the two brightest stars in the constellation Gemini.
Pushya
Delta Cancri in the constellation Cancer.
Ashlesha
Epsilon Hydrae in the constellation Hydra.
Magha
Regulus, the brightest star in the constellation Leo.
This mapping reveals that the same luminous points in the sky that the Rig Veda referred to as divine beings are the very same celestial bodies we observe today. The difference lies not in the stars themselves, but in the lens through which we view them—as a cosmic dance of deities rather than just a collection of gas and dust.
Prominent Individual Stars: Vedic and Western Equivalents
Beyond the Nakshatras, several prominent stars also held significant importance in both Vedic and Western traditions. Here is a mapping of some well-known Western stars to their commonly associated Vedic names:
Western Star Name
Constellation
Vedic Name / Association
Sirius
Canis Major
Mrigavyadha or Lubdhaka
Canopus
Carina
Agastya
Vega
Lyra
Abhijit (part of a Nakshatra)
Capella
Auriga
Brahma Hridaya
Castor & Pollux
Gemini
Aditi and Diti
Elnath
Taurus
Agni
This simple mapping reveals a shared human connection to the heavens that transcends cultural and temporal boundaries.
The Sapta Rishi Mandala: The Seven Sages and Dhruva
One of the most revered and easily recognizable constellations in the Northern Hemisphere is the Big Dipper, which holds a special and sacred place in Vedic astronomy. It is known as the Sapta Rishi Mandala, or “The Circle of the Seven Sages.” These seven stars are believed to be the cosmic forms of the seven great sages (Maharishis) who received and transmitted the sacred knowledge of the Vedas.
Each star in this constellation is a divine presence, honored for its wisdom and spiritual power. Here is the mapping of the seven stars and their corresponding rishis:
Dubhe (Alpha Ursae Majoris) – Marichi
Merak (Beta Ursae Majoris) – Vashistha (often accompanied by the faint star Alcor, known as Arundhati, Vashistha’s wife, a binary companion visible to the naked eye)
Phecda (Gamma Ursae Majoris) – Angiras
Megrez (Delta Ursae Majoris) – Atri
Alioth (Epsilon Ursae Majoris) – Pulastya
Mizar (Zeta Ursae Majoris) – Pulaha
Alkaid (Eta Ursae Majoris) – Kratu
This constellation served as a vital directional guide for ancient seers, with the two stars at the bowl’s outer edge (Dubhe and Merak) always pointing towards Dhruva (Polaris), the North Star. Dhruva is a symbol of steadfastness, eternal truth, and unwavering resolve in Vedic tradition, representing a fixed point around which the cosmos revolves.
Here is an image depicting the Sapta Rishi Mandala (Big Dipper) and Dhruva highlighting the connection between these celestial guides.
Reflections and Closing Thoughts
The journey from the Nāsadīya Sūkta’s questions on cosmic origins to the systematic mapping of stars reveals a timeless human quest for meaning. The Vedic seers didn’t simply observe the heavens; they engaged in a sacred relationship with them. They saw the night sky not as a distant, indifferent void, but as a direct expression of the divine, a celestial blueprint for life on Earth.
In our modern world, filled with scientific explanations and light pollution that obscures the stars, we can still learn from this ancient wisdom. The stars remind us that we are part of a grander, sacred order. They invite us to find our own “Dhruva,” a fixed point of purpose and truth that can guide us through life’s uncertainties. They encourage us to seek wisdom, just as the Sapta Rishis are said to embody.
By looking up at the night sky with a renewed sense of wonder and reverence, we can reconnect with a profound tradition that binds us to our past, to the universe, and to a higher purpose. The cosmos is not just a subject for study; it is a canvas for contemplation, inviting us to reflect on our place within its infinite, sacred tapestry.